7515
/www/nrich/html/content/id/7515/
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2011-06-29T13:20:30
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<p>Can you create a pattern on the left-hand $5$ by $5$ board below? <br></br>
How could you continue the pattern? Use the right-hand board to try out your ideas.</p>
<p>We would love to see pictures of your $5$ by $5$ pattern and your extended pattern. We would also be keen to hear how you went about extending it.</p>
<p> </p>
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<p><span class="editorial">Lewis from North Molton Primary School wrote to say:</span></p>
<p>I made a pattern $5 \times 5$ and then repeated it across the board.</p>
<p><span class="editorial">Thank you for telling us about it, Lewis. It's a shame you didn't send us a picture of your pattern.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span class="editorial">We would love to see any patterns that you've created - please <a href="mailto:enquiries.nrich@maths.org">send them in</a>.</span></p>
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<h2>Poly Plug Pattern</h2>
<br></br>
<p>Can you create a pattern on the left-hand $5$ by $5$ board below? <br></br>
How could you continue the pattern? Use the right-hand board to try out your ideas.</p>
<p>We would love to see pictures of your $5$ by $5$ pattern and your extended pattern. We would also be keen to hear how you went about extending it.</p>
<p> </p>
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</div>
<p>This activity has been inspired by Doug Williams' Poly Plug resource. You can find out more details, including how to order sets of Poly Plug, on the <a href="http://www.blackdouglas.com.au/taskcentre/polyplug.htm">Mathematics Task Centre website</a>. However, you do not need sets of Poly Plug to have a go at this activity .</p>
<h3>Why do this problem?</h3>
<div><a href="/7515">This task</a> gives children the opportunity to make and describe patterns. The challenge of extending a pattern allows learners to be creative and you may observe use of symmetry, rotations, enlargements and/or translations, even if the children themselves are not yet familiar with these mathematical terms.</div>
<div> </div>
<h3>Possible approach</h3>
<div>Invite children to create a pattern, either using blue and red plugs on a Poly Plug board if you have them, or using counters of two different colours on <a href="/content/id/7515/LargeGrid.pdf">this large $5$ by $5$ grid</a>. You may like to specify the number of plugs/counters of each colour. Allow some time for learners to share what they have done with everyone else. If
using Poly Plug boards, children could hold up their patterns for all to see. If using counters, it might be easier for half the class to walk around the room looking at the patterns made by the other half and vice versa. Encourage children to comment on any patterns that they particularly liked and to give reasons. You could then give a few minutes for everyone to change their
pattern, should they wish. Sometimes learners 'up their game' once they have seen what others have produced.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Draw everyone together and show the interactivity. Create a pattern yourself on the left-hand grid, for example:</div>
<div> </div>
<div><mdo:image src="Example.png"></mdo:image></div>
<div> </div>
<div>You may like to talk through what you're doing as you go in an attempt to communicate the pattern to the group. Then indicate the right-hand grid and explain that the idea is to try to extend or continue the pattern on this grid. Invite children to talk in pairs about what they could do on the right-hand grid, then take some suggestions. Some might want to colour all the
dots blue apart from the diagonal, others may want to recreate the $5$ by $5$ pattern many times on the larger grid, some may be more adventurous and would like to recreate the $5$ by $5$ pattern but rotate it as well. The idea here is to reassure the children that there isn't just one way to go about it but that there are many possibilities.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Either in pairs or individually, give children a copy of <a href="/content/id/7515/25by25.pdf">this $25$ by $25$ grid</a> and some coloured pencils/pens for them to extend their original pattern. Alternatively, if you have access to a computer suite, you could ask pairs to use the interactivity.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>In a plenary you could select a few children to talk about how they have extended their pattern. The resulting images would make an attractive and mathematically rich display, particularly if accompanied by speech bubbles in which children described what they had done.</div>
<br></br>
<h3>Key questions</h3>
<div>How could you describe your pattern?</div>
<div>Tell me about what you're doing.</div>
<br></br>
<h3>Possible extension</h3>
<div>Challenge children to extend their pattern in a different way using the same starting pattern.</div>
<br></br>
<h3>Possible support</h3>
<div>When using the $25$ by $25$ grid sheets, some children might find it helpful to have a "window" made out of paper or card which isolates a $5$ by $5$ section of the grid (like the white box on the interactivity).</div></mdoxml>
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<p>You could use counters on <a href="/content/id/7515/LargeGrid.pdf">this $5$ by $5$ grid</a> to create your pattern, or simply colour the spots.</p>
<p>You could print off this <a href="/content/id/7515/25by25.pdf">$25$ by $25$ grid</a> to colour to create your extended pattern.</p>
<p>Could you extend your pattern in a different way?</p>
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Poly Plug Pattern
Create a pattern on the left-hand grid. How could you extend your pattern on the right-hand grid?
Using, Applying and Reasoning about Mathematics
Visualising
Transformations and their Properties
Symmetry
Transformations and their Properties
Enlargements
Transformations and their Properties
Translations
Transformations and their Properties
Rotations
Information and Communications Technology
Interactivities
Admin
Lower primary mapping document