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  <id>7505</id>
  <path>/www/nrich/html/content/id/7505/</path>
  <resourceTypeID>6</resourceTypeID>
  <last_published>2011-04-04T10:02:44</last_published>
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Here are some star challenges. In each case they are created by
rotating repeated shapes. You may find it useful to print off this
page for reference, or perhaps so that you can trace over the lines
to work out what the unit of repeat is. &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Challenge number 1&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Can you use TWILGO to draw the Star-square?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;mdo:image width=&quot;387&quot; height=&quot;314&quot; alt=&quot;starsquare red&quot; src=&quot;Screen%20shot%202011-03-08%20at%2011.05.14.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/mdo:image&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Challenge number 2&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Just four different procedures were used to produce the design
below.            &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;How would you set about the task of deciding what to do?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;How would you replicate this design?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;How systematic were you?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Can you use even fewer procedures? &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;mdo:image width=&quot;426&quot; height=&quot;405&quot; src=&quot;Small%20squares.png&quot; alt=&quot;small squares&quot;&gt;&lt;/mdo:image&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt; &lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Challenge number 3&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Here's another - this time there are stars within a star.
Can you work out what the unit of repeat is? &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Is there only one possible answer?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;mdo:image width=&quot;453&quot; height=&quot;383&quot; src=&quot;Starstarblue.png&quot; alt=&quot;starstar blue&quot;&gt;&lt;/mdo:image&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt; &lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
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TWILGO combines Logo with Twitter in that it places a constraint on
the number of characters that can be used. This forces the user to
be systematic and to think about perhaps writing procedures within
procedures in order to devise a more elegant solution to the
problem.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
I've recently used TWILGO with KS2 and 3 students and watching the
way that they use the interactivity is extremely insightful. Some
use the TWILGO facility which allows them to try out a string
of instructions, then edit it and try again, to help them to make
successive improvements. Others like to have the whole set of
instructions sorted before they start typing. I found quite a
marked gender difference!!&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
If you would like to work on programming ideas
without the constraints of Twitter, have a look at the Logo
challenges already on the site. They are a little dated now (
and we have plans to sort that) but there are some worthwhile
activities to encourage your students to think logically and
systematically. Try &lt;a href=&quot;http://nrich.maths.org/1533&quot;&gt;LOGO
CHALLENGE 1&lt;/a&gt; and work along the challenges from
there.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
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  <end_user_role>2</end_user_role>
  <difficulty>3</difficulty>
  <keystage1>0</keystage1>
  <keystage2>1</keystage2>
  <keystage3>1</keystage3>
  <keystage4>1</keystage4>
  <keystage4plus>0</keystage4plus>
  <title>Spring challenges for Twilgo</title>
  <description>Can you write a programme to draw these seasonal shapes? Don't
forget there's a limit on the number of symbols you can use!</description>
</resource>