Weekly Problem 3 - 2011

The diagram shows two identical large circles and two identical smaller circles whose centres are at the corners of a square. The two large circles are touching, and they each touch the two smaller circles. The radius of the small circles is $1cm$. What is the radius of the large circles in centimetres?


 
 
 
 
If you liked this problem, here is an NRICH task which challenges you to use similar mathematical ideas.