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  <resource>
  <id>6277</id>
  <path>/www/nrich/html/content/id/6277/</path>
  <resourceTypeID>1</resourceTypeID>
  <last_published>2011-02-01T00:00:01</last_published>
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&lt;mdoxml version=&quot;1.0&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The highlight of Gill&amp;#39;s fourth birthday party was a game of musical chairs. The game got down to herself, nurse and me. Only two chairs were left - the hard chair and the comfy chair, with a big gap between them. The music stopped and we all piled onto the nearest chair, some on top of one another. If Gill&amp;#39;s bottom was firmly in contact with one of the two chairs, in how many different ways
could this have happened?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you liked this problem, &lt;a href=&quot;http://nrich.maths.org/470&quot;&gt;here is an NRICH task&lt;/a&gt; which challenges you to use similar mathematical ideas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/mdoxml&gt;</indexXML>
  <solutionXML>&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;?&gt;
&lt;mdoxml version=&quot;1.0&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Suppose that Gill&amp;#39;s bottom was firmly in contact with the Hard Chair. Then the possible combinations would be:&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Hard Chair&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Comfy Chair&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Gill, Nurse, Me&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Gill, Me, Nurse&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Gill, Nurse&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Me&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Gill, Me&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Nurse&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Gill&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Me, Nurse&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Gill&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Nurse, Me&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;div&gt;So there are $6$ possibilities if Gill sits on the Hard Chair, so there are $2\times 6 = 12$ possibilities in total.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/mdoxml&gt;</solutionXML>
  <noteXML/>
  <clueXML/>
  <canonXML/>
  <end_user_role>2</end_user_role>
  <difficulty>3</difficulty>
  <keystage1>0</keystage1>
  <keystage2>0</keystage2>
  <keystage3>1</keystage3>
  <keystage4>0</keystage4>
  <keystage4plus>0</keystage4plus>
  <title>Weekly Problem 42 - 2008</title>
  <description>
How many different ways could we have sat on the two remaining musical chairs at Gill's fourth birthday party?

</description>
  <spec_group>Numbers and the Number System
    <specifier>Counting</specifier>
  </spec_group>
</resource>