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&lt;p&gt;My bus fare is 44p. If the driver can give me change, what is the smallest number of coins that must change hands when I pay this fare?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you liked this problem, &lt;a href=&quot;http://nrich.maths.org/public/viewer.php?obj_id=223&quot;&gt;here is an NRICH task&lt;/a&gt; which challenges you to use similar mathematical ideas.  &lt;/p&gt;
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If I pay the exact fare, the smallest number of coins I could use is 4 (2 x 20p and 2 x 2p). If I receive change, then it is not possible for only 2 coins to change hands since this would involve my giving the driver one coin (50p, £1 or £2) and receiving only one coin in change, but the necessary coin does not exist. However, if I give the driver a 50p coin and receive a 5p coin and a 1p coin in
change, then only 3 coins change hands.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/mdoxml&gt;</solutionXML>
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  <title>Weekly Problem 38 - 2006</title>
  <description>
Weekly problem 38 - 2006

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  <spec_group>Measures and Mensuration
    <specifier>Money</specifier>
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  <spec_group>Using, Applying and Reasoning about Mathematics
    <specifier>Real world</specifier>
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