Why do this problem?

It involves learners in visualisation and working with dynamic images and in conjecturing and proving. They have to select the mathematical information, methods and tools to use.

Possible approach

You might use this problem in connection with work on circle theorems or later as an application and revision of previous work. You might accept the statement that a line joining the centres of two circles is perpendicular to the common chord or you might ask learners to prove this.


Key questions

What stays invariant as the diagram changes?

What is changing?

What do you notice about the quadrilateral PQRS as the diagram changes?

What other questions can we ask about this figure?

Possible extension

What happens if one of the vertices A, B, C or D moves on top of another one or on top of the
point X (degenerate cases)?

What happens if ABCD is not convex?

Try the problems: Cyclic Quads and Chords

Possible support

Draw the dynamic diagram for yourself. Geogebra is very easy to use and it is free.