Not as easy as it first appeared. Many of you sent in attempts
at this very popular problem . The most common mistakes in your
arguments involved rounding to the nearest minute and assuming that
the only time the hands cross is at twelve o'clock. One of you
pointed out that on a standard clock the hour hand never passes
over the minute hand - it is always the other way around - a bit of
a red herring!
Two correct solutions were received from Hannah of the School of
St. Helens and St. Katharine and Andrei of School 205, Bucharest.
It is Hannah's solution that is given below. Well done Hannah.
This took me a couple of attempts; it wasn't as simple as it
first seemed because of all the fractions of time that are
involved.
Firstly - 8 miles is approximately a quarter of the distance
travelled in an hour at a speed of 33mph, so we are looking at a
journey time of just less than 15 minutes.
More precisely:-
|
|
8
33
|
×60 = 0.242424... ×60 = 14.545454... = 14 |
6
11
|
minutes. |
|
Secondly - it does not seem unreasonable to assume that the train leaves on
a whole number of minutes past (or to) the hour.
This means that the time when the hands cross that we are looking for will
probably end in 0.545454...; or (6/11) of a minute so that when we take the
journey time off we will end up with a precise departure time (no seconds or
part seconds left over).
We know that the hands cross at 12 o clock and that they cross 11 times in
every 12 hours so that is every
|
|
11
12
|
= 1.090909... = 1 |
1
11
|
hours. |
|
|
In terms of time this is 1 hour 5 minutes |
5
11
|
minute. = 1 |
1
11
|
×60 |
|
If this is so then the tenth time the hands pass by each other after 12:00
will be 10h 54 mins 6/11 minute.
If we subtract the journey time of 14 6/11 off this then we will end up with
an exact departure time for John's train of 10:40 or 22:40.