Here's a problem to work at with your graphic calculator or graph-plotting package on a computer.

If you plot the following lines


y
=
2x + 1
y
=
2x + 4
y
=
−0.5x + 1
y
=
−0.5x + 2.5
graph

the lines will enclose a square.

Can you find other sets of sloping lines that enclose a square?

If you are given the equations of two parallel lines

y = ax + b and y = ax + c

can you explain how to find the equations of the other two lines that would enclose a square, if you know that one of the vertices is at (0,b)?

[In the example at the top, a = 2, b = 1 and c = 4]