Why do this
problem?
This activity is a nice context for getting pupils to
explore number bonds to $10$. It also provides opportunities
for you to highlight a systematic approach.
Possible approach
It would be good to introduce this pratically so that there are
three containers representing the pies and ten counters to
represent the coins. You could start by asking a number of
children to distribute the counters in the tins to satisfy the
rules. Keep a record of the ways that they have found on the
board and then give learners time to work in pairs on more
solutions.
At some stage, you may want to bring them together to ask how
they will know that they have all the different ways. Take some
suggestions from the class, and look out for those that realise
that a system or order will be necessary. You could go on to
complete the problem as a whole group, or give more time to
pairs.
Key questions
Tell me about the number of coins you have in each pie.
How are you thinking about this?
Do you think you've found all the possible ways?
Possible extension
Children could change the numbers involved, for example, by
finding the number of solutions for a different number of coins
and/or a different number of pies.
Possible support
Having counters available for all children to use will help
them access this problem. It may be appropriate to have three
circles drawn on a piece of paper to represent the pies so that
they can move the counters from circle to circle.