There is some variation in the constant function in different
calculators so you may need to experiment a little to find out
how to work it. For example, with some older calculators the key
sequence is 1 + + = =
Children as young as 5 years will happily use the constant
function as long as they are sure of the correct sequence of
keys, so practice the steps and count aloud with them before
posing the problem.
You may find it useful to incorporate a hundred chart and have
the children place a counter on each number to match the numbers
appearing on the calculator. This can lead on to further
exploration of the visual patterns produced by the counters on
the chart. Older children can link this 'skip counting' to
multiples, factors and multiplication tables.
The task can be varied by changing the target number to another
number with several factors (e.g. 48) or to a prime number (e.g.
31). More advanced children can be challenged by a much larger
number (e.g. 744 or 2 308) which will require the invention of
strategies for guessing or figuring out possible factors. They
will also need to find a way (other than counting) to test their
'guesses' - such as using division.
The constant function can also be used for counting on from a
chosen starting number. Unless another number is keyed in, the
counting starts from zero. For example: to start counting by twos
starting from 5, key in 5 + 2 = = and produce the sequence
5 7 9 11 13.
Many more mathematical discoveries can be made by using the
constant function with other operations.